Summary

This paper investigates the use of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) treatment to enhance the growth of microgreens using water enriched with simulated Martian and Lunar regolith. CAP treatment increased shoot length and root length for various plant species, altered essential element concentrations, and showed potential for improving hydroponic systems using local regolith. The provided text is a mix of metadata, funding information, and references related to a research paper. It includes details about the authors, funding bodies, institutions, and the publication date. The paper's DOI is 10.1016/j.ceja.2025.100904, and it is published in the journal 'Chemical Engineering Journal: Advances'. The research likely involves the application of plasma technology in agricultural or environmental contexts, given the mention of 'plasma' and 'plant nutrition'. The provided text appears to be a series of URLs and file paths related to image assets, likely from a scientific or academic publication. These URLs point to different resolutions of images (thumbnail, high-resolution), and they are associated with identifiers like `gr1`, `gr2`, `gr3`, etc., which may correspond to figures or graphics in

Methods and applications