Summary

This paper presents the development of a simulated lunar regolith simulant, Tong-1, based on Chang'e-5 lunar soil samples. The simulant was characterized using various analytical techniques to ensure its suitability for lunar surface experiments. This paper presents a study on the CE-5 lunar samples, focusing on their physical and mechanical properties. The research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. The CE-5 samples were provided by the China National Space Administration (CNSA). The study includes experimental analysis and characterization of the lunar regolith, with implications for future lunar exploration and resource utilization. The provided text is a series of URLs and file names associated with an academic or scientific paper, likely from a journal or publication. These URLs point to various image and graphic files (e.g.,.jpg,.svg) that are part of the paper's supplementary or main content. The file names include identifiers like 'gr1', 'gr2', etc., which may correspond to figures or graphs in the paper. The URLs are structured with a common prefix, suggesting they are part of a

Methods and applications