J. Patzwald, R. Kleba-Ehrhardt, T. Griemsmann, N. Nowaczyk, S. Linke, L. Overmeyer, E. Stoll, D. Karl | 2025 | Planetary and Space Science
DOI 10.1016/j.pss.2025.106189Review state
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The paper presents a comprehensive study on the properties and applications of lunar regolith simulants, focusing on their use in space exploration and planetary science. It discusses the development of advanced simulants that closely mimic the composition and behavior of actual lunar soil, enabling more accurate testing of equipment and technologies for future lunar missions. The study highlights the importance of these simulants in understanding the challenges of extraterrestrial environments and their potential role in sustainable space exploration.
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High-temperature concentric cylinder viscometry
Rheological characterization | Glass and ceramic manufacturing
Particle size distribution
Physical characterization | Benchmarking and comparison
Angle of repose measurement
Powder flow characterization | Mobility and excavation
Hausner ratio / Carr index measurement
Powder flow characterization | Mobility and excavation
Direct shear testing
Geotechnical characterization | Mobility and excavation
Consolidation / oedometer testing
Geotechnical characterization | Mobility and excavation
Magnetic susceptibility measurement
Magnetic characterization | Regolith beneficiation
Reflectance spectroscopy
Optical / spectral characterization | Remote sensing calibration
Melt viscosity
measured by high-temperature concentric cylinder viscometry
Particle size distribution
measured by sieving or laser diffraction
Angle of repose
measured as static or dynamic repose angle
Hausner ratio
calculated from bulk and tapped densities
Shear strength
measured by direct shear or shear-box testing
Compressibility
measured by consolidation or one-dimensional compression
Magnetic susceptibility
measured as magnetic response or susceptibility
Reflectance
measured by visible, near-infrared, or bidirectional reflectance spectroscopy