L.-B. Christen, M. Watanabe, H. Koizumi | 2025 | Vacuum
DOI 10.1016/j.vacuum.2025.114417Review state
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This paper investigates laser processing of lunar regolith simulants for metal extraction. Simulants EAC-1A, FJS-1, and JSC-2A are irradiated with a laser, leading to the extraction of K, Na, Fe, P, Si, and O. SEM/EDX analysis confirms the extraction. Surface temperatures reached 2823 K, aligning with oxide boiling points. The study suggests a multi-stage laser process for selective oxide extraction. This paper investigates laser processing of lunar regolith simulants for metal extraction. It focuses on EAC-1A, FJS-1, and JSC-2A simulants, analyzing oxide composition and thermal reduction potential. The study explores multi-stage laser beneficiation for selective oxide extraction and metal production. This paper investigates laser processing of lunar regolith simulants for metal extraction. It describes sintering conditions, experimental setup, and surface temperature measurement methods using spectral analysis. Simulants JSC-2A, EAC-1A, and FJS-1 are characterized with densities and emission spectra. Laser ablation experiments are conducted under argon atmosphere with specific intensity and setup details. This paper investigates laser processing of lunar regolith simulants for met
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laser irradiation
laser ablation
surface temperature measurement
thermal analysis
SEM/EDX analysis
microanalysis
oxide extraction
selective extraction
Multi-stage laser beneficiation process
beneficiation
Laser ablation experiments
ablation
Preliminary experiments on sintered simulants
preliminary
Surface temperature measurement
temperature
elemental composition
43 % oxygen, 21 % silicon, 13 % iron
mineralogical components
Plaglioclase, Pyroxene, Olivine, Ilmenite
surface temperature
2823 K
boiling point
623
boiling point
633
boiling point
2223
boiling point
2503
boiling point
3123