Summary

This paper presents the characterization of the lunar simulant NU-LHT-2M, focusing on its properties relevant to oxygen extraction via low-temperature carbothermal reduction. The study outlines methods for simulant characterization, including composition, physical, mechanical, and thermal properties, and discusses their importance for in situ resource utilization (ISRU) on the Moon. This paper characterizes the lunar simulant NU-LHT-2M for oxygen/water extraction via carbothermal reduction. It outlines tests for composition, physical/mechanical properties, solid-fluid interaction, and thermal behavior. Results are compared with bibliographic data, and implications for ISRU technologies and lunar plant design are discussed. The paper discusses the characterization of the NU-LHT-2M lunar simulant for oxygen extraction via carbothermal reduction. It provides an overview of lunar regolith composition, including mineral types and their abundances, and compares them with the simulant. The study focuses on simulant testing and its relevance to lunar resource utilization. The paper discusses lunar regolith composition, mineral modal proportions, and the need for simulants to replicate luna

Methods and applications