Summary

The paper discusses the development of KIGAM-L1, a lunar regolith simulant designed to mimic the properties of Apollo 16 sample 60500-1. The simulant is based on anorthosite samples collected from Sancheong, South Korea, and is characterized by its particle size distribution and chemical composition. The study highlights the importance of simulating lunar regolith for space exploration and planetary science research. This document is a comprehensive review of lunar soil and regolith simulants developed by various research institutions and space agencies around the world. It outlines the properties, development, and applications of these simulants, which are used to simulate the lunar surface for testing equipment, habitats, and exploration technologies on Earth. The document includes a list of over 30 lunar simulants, such as KIGAM-L1, CAS-1, NAO-1, TJ-1, CUG-1A, QH-E, CLDS-I, BHLD20, NEU-1, and OB-1, among others. Each simulant is described in terms of its composition, origin, and intended use. The document also references key studies and publications related to lunar simulants, including their geotechnical properties, mechanical behavior, and applications in lunar exploration. Th

Methods and applications