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Discover Simulants Methods & Measurements

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A public research platform for simulants, literature, experiments, properties, and DOI-backed source records. Built with reviewer verification in mind.

Initiated by the atlas maintainer as an open research infrastructure project for lunar materials work.

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Cone Penetration Test | Lunar Simulant Atlas

Needs reviewLiterature-derived experiment

Cone Penetration Test

Mechanical properties linked to Experiment, with source literature and related extracted records kept visible.

90%

Confidence

1

Literature sources

2

Linked simulants

29

Linked properties

Record profile

Measurement type

Mechanical properties

Application

Experiment

Primary source

A review towards the design of extraterrestrial structures: From regolith to human outposts

Review state

needs review

Linked simulants

JSC-1Asubject_of_studyNeeds review JSC-1mentionedNeeds review

Related properties

Thermal propertiesUsed in studies to mimic the properties of actual lunar regolith for testing and development of additive manufacturing techniques in space environments.100%cohesion1.07100%File TypeSVG95%Mechanical propertiesReliability and applicability in extreme extraterrestrial environment100%Tensile strengthtested100%

Evidence snippets

CONEPENETRATIONRESISTANCETESTANAPPROACHEVALUATINGINPLACESTRENGTHPACKINGCHARACTERISTICSLUNARSOILS

Source literature

Main reference: A review towards the design of extraterrestrial structures: From regolith to human outposts

N. Kalapodis, G. Kampas, O.-J. Ktenidou | 2020 | Acta Astronautica

DOI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2020.05.038

Extraction state

90%

1 source

Needs review

Back to experiments

Internal friction angleLarger than terrestrial soil100%

mineralogical compositionanalyzed via X-ray diffraction (XRD)100%

Lunar Regolith 3D PrintingSimulates the use of lunar regolith as a building material for constructing habitats and infrastructure on the Moon.86%