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Discover Simulants Methods & Measurements

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A public research platform for simulants, literature, experiments, properties, and DOI-backed source records. Built with reviewer verification in mind.

Initiated by the atlas maintainer as an open research infrastructure project for lunar materials work.

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Figure 2 | Lunar Simulant Atlas

Needs reviewLiterature-derived experiment

Figure 2

Image linked to Experiment, with source literature and related extracted records kept visible.

95%

Confidence

2

Literature sources

9

Linked simulants

52

Linked properties

Record profile

Measurement type

Image

Application

Experiment

Primary source

JLU-H: A novel lunar highland regolith simulant for use in large-scale engineering experiments

Review state

needs review

Linked simulants

JSC-1Asubject_of_studyNeeds review NU-LHT-2MmentionedNeeds review TUBS-MSimulant mentioned in extracted literature tagsNeeds review TUBS-TSimulant mentioned in extracted literature tagsNeeds review

Related properties

Compressive strengthmeasured by compression testing100%Chemical compositionanalyzed by SEM-EDS100%Particle size distributionDv (10) = 6 m; Dv (50) = 131 m; Dv (90) = 432 m100%Tapped density1.18 g/cm³100%Nutrient availabilitymeasured from leachate, extractable nutrients, pH, or soluble salts70%

Evidence snippets

1-s2.0-S0032063322001489-gr2_lrg.jpg

1-s2.0-S0950061825048470-gr2.jpg

Source literature

Main reference: JLU-H: A novel lunar highland regolith simulant for use in large-scale engineering experiments

X. Sun, R. Zhang, X. Li, M. Zou, C. Wang, L. Chen | 2022 | Planetary and Space Science

DOI 10.1016/j.pss.2022.105562

Reactive components and alkali leaching behavior of lunar regolith simulant for geopolymer production

G. Xue, R. Wang, P. Sheng, G. Qiao | 2025 | Construction and Building Materials

DOI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.144695

NAO-1Simulant mentioned in extracted literature tagsNeeds review

LSS-ISAC-1lunar highland simulantNeeds review

JLU-HstudiedNeeds review

HIT-L-2Simulant mentioned in extracted literature tagsNeeds review

HIT-L-1lunar regolith simulantNeeds review

porositymeasured100%

cohesion1.07100%

Shear strengthmeasured by direct shear or shear-box testing100%

Mechanical strengthtested for geopolymer or alkali-activated regolith products100%

Paper IDS0273-1177(26)00231-095%

File TypeSVG95%

Internal friction angleLarger than terrestrial soil100%

Extraction state

95%

2 sources

Needs review

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