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A public research platform for simulants, literature, experiments, properties, and DOI-backed source records. Built with reviewer verification in mind.

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LHS-1 | Lunar Simulant Atlas

LHS-1

Simulant mentioned in extracted literature tags

Overview Literature Properties Methods & measurements Applications

Property coverage

147

Geomechanical

Strength, friction, shear, hardness, rheology, repose angle, fracture, and impact behavior.

39 measured11 sources

Cohesion 4Shear strength 3Angle of Repose 2compressive strength 2Friction angle 2Mechanical strength 2Bearing capacity 1bulk density 1

Physical

Density, porosity, thermal behavior, surface area, friability, and permeability.

22 measured

Methods & measurements

127

Slump flowability testConsistency test1 source for this simulantInnovative development of geopolymer-based lunar high strength concrete for sustainable extra-terrestrial construction using large-scale regolith simulants

flowability testflowability1 source for this simulantInnovative development of geopolymer-based lunar high strength concrete for sustainable extra-terrestrial construction using large-scale regolith simulants

9 sources

Bulk density 2Density 2Thermal transition behavior 2Desorption behavior 1Effective surface area 1Permeability 1porosity 1Specific heat 1

Grain specific

Grain size, distribution, shape, magnetic grain behavior, and electrostatic charging.

18 measured7 sources

Particle Size Distribution 4particle size 33D particle shape 2D10 (mm) 1D30 (mm) 1D50 (mm) 1D60 (mm) 1Electrostatic Properties 1

Chemical

Glass composition, bulk chemistry, oxide chemistry, volatile minerals, and surface reactivity.

8 measured6 sources

Bulk Chemistry 1Crystallization temperature 1Mineralogical Composition 1Mineralogy 1Nanophase iron content 1Oxide composition 1Surface Mobility 1Willmore energy 1

Mineralogical

Mineralogical composition, modal mineralogy, grain-size dependent mineralogy, and soil texture.

3 measured2 sources

Crystalline phase 1diffraction peak intensity 1gel phase intensity 1

Multicategory

Cross-cutting lunar soil features such as solar particles and agglutinates with nanophase iron.

0 measured0 sources

No measurements yet

Other

Extracted properties that do not clearly fit the workshop categories yet.

57 measured11 sources

flowability 2Image Identifier 2abrasivity 1Accessibility Tag 1Activation energy distribution 1Cc 1Circularity 1Color effect on transmission 1

unit weight test

unit weight

1 source for this simulant

Innovative development of geopolymer-based lunar high strength concrete for sustainable extra-terrestrial construction using large-scale regolith simulants

compressive strength testcompressive strength1 source for this simulantInnovative development of geopolymer-based lunar high strength concrete for sustainable extra-terrestrial construction using large-scale regolith simulants

microstructure analysismicrostructure1 source for this simulantInnovative development of geopolymer-based lunar high strength concrete for sustainable extra-terrestrial construction using large-scale regolith simulants

Flowability testingmechanical1 source for this simulantInnovative development of geopolymer-based lunar high strength concrete for sustainable extra-terrestrial construction using large-scale regolith simulants

Compressive strength testingmechanical1 source for this simulantInnovative development of geopolymer-based lunar high strength concrete for sustainable extra-terrestrial construction using large-scale regolith simulants

28-day modulus of elasticity (MOE) measurementmechanical properties1 source for this simulantInnovative development of geopolymer-based lunar high strength concrete for sustainable extra-terrestrial construction using large-scale regolith simulants

Compressive failure patterns analysisfailure mechanisms1 source for this simulantInnovative development of geopolymer-based lunar high strength concrete for sustainable extra-terrestrial construction using large-scale regolith simulants

Figure 10aMain figure1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

Supplementary Information 1Supplementary data1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

Figure 16Main figure1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

Supplementary Information 10Supplementary data1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

Spherical Harmonic (SH) Analysisshape analysis1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

spherical harmonic shape descriptorsshape analysis1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

Spherical harmonics decompositionshape analysis1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

Willmore flow mesh smootheningpre-processing | shape analysis1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

Power spectrum shape descriptorshape analysis | shape representation1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

Reconstruction accuracy evaluationaccuracy assessment | reconstruction quality1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

Shape descriptor correlation analysisstatistical analysis | shape descriptor analysis1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

Dimensionality reduction for shape vectorsdata visualization | shape vector visualization1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulantsshape analysis1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

X-ray computed tomography3D morphology characterization | Benchmarking and comparison2 sources for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants Comparative study on morphological and mechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants (LHS-1, LMS-1, and LSP-2) using micro-CT reconstruction and direct shear tests

Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)thermal1 source for this simulantLiquid State Sintering enhances Consolidation in Basalt-rich Lunar Regolith

Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)thermal analysis1 source for this simulantLiquid State Sintering enhances Consolidation in Basalt-rich Lunar Regolith

Two-layer regolith column testsPenetration test | Bulk density estimation1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Bearing capacity equation for lunar gravitytheoretical calculation1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Reduction factor calculation for geotechnical testingtheoretical calculation1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Replicating near-surface lunar regolith stratigraphic profilesgeotechnical1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Geotechnical property comparison between lunar regolith and simulantsgeotechnical1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

G -slope vs. density correlationsgeotechnical1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Penetration resistance scalinggeotechnical1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Crystallization analysisCalorimetry | Glass and ceramic manufacturing1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Cone penetrometer testingGeotechnical1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Cohesion and shear strengthGeotechnical1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

SPARTA - A New Geotechnical Tool for Subsurface ExplorationApplication | Subsurface Exploration1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Apollo 15 Preliminary Science ReportReference | Historical Soil Mechanics Data1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

The Stinger: A Geotechnical Sensing Package for Robotic ScoutingApplication | Robotic Scouting1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Bulk and tapped density measurementPowder density characterization | Benchmarking and comparison1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Cone penetration testingGeotechnical characterization | Mobility and excavation1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Excavation / cutting testRegolith handling test | Mobility and excavation1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Particle Size DistributionPhysical Property Measurement1 source for this simulantThe effect of particle size distribution on lunar regolith simulant angle of repose

percentage of fines angle of repose experimentangle of repose1 source for this simulantThe effect of particle size distribution on lunar regolith simulant angle of repose

Dynamic Flow TestingFlowability1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Bulk TestingCompressibility1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Shear TestingShear Strength1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Surface Voltage ChangeElectrostatic Properties1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Additive Manufacturing Suitability3D Printing1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

gr1Image1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

gr10_lrg.jpgImage1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

gr11_lrg.jpgImage1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

gr12_lrg.jpgImage1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

SVG File AnalysisVisual Analysis1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

DOI ValidationIdentifier Validation1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Supplemental Material IdentificationContent Identification1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

SVG File AccessContent Retrieval1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

SVG File Accessibility CheckAccessibility1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

File Size AnalysisPerformance1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Dynamic Content Loading InferenceBehavioral Inference1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

DOI ValidationIdentifier Check1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

SVFR testDynamic flow test1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Shear testShear test1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

SVFR TestMechanical Testing1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Particle size distributionPhysical characterization | Benchmarking and comparison1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Powder flowability measurementPowder flow characterization | Mobility and excavation1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Shear cell powder flowPowder flow characterization | Mobility and excavation1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Consolidation / oedometer testingGeotechnical characterization | Mobility and excavation1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Gas permeability testTransport characterization | Environmental exposure testing1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Binder jetting / binder processingAdditive manufacturing | Additive manufacturing1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Particle size analysisMaterial characterization1 source for this simulantCohesion and shear strength of compacted lunar and Martian regolith simulants

absorbed atmospheric waterabsorption1 source for this simulantCohesion and shear strength of compacted lunar and Martian regolith simulants

3-dimensional surface analysisshear strength and cohesion1 source for this simulantCohesion and shear strength of compacted lunar and Martian regolith simulants

sensitivity analysismodeling1 source for this simulantCohesion and shear strength of compacted lunar and Martian regolith simulants

UV exposure duration testeffectiveness analysis1 source for this simulantElectrodynamic dust shield efficiency characterisation under UV in vacuum for lunar application

Laser directed energy deposition additive manufacturingadditive manufacturing1 source for this simulantLaser directed energy deposition additive manufacturing of lunar highland regolith simulant

LDED additive manufacturing of LHS-1additive manufacturing1 source for this simulantLaser directed energy deposition additive manufacturing of lunar highland regolith simulant

Mullite phase analysismicrostructure analysis1 source for this simulantLaser directed energy deposition additive manufacturing of lunar highland regolith simulant

X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysischaracterization1 source for this simulantLaser directed energy deposition additive manufacturing of lunar highland regolith simulant

TEM nanoscale characterizationNanoscale microscopy | Benchmarking and comparison1 source for this simulantLaser directed energy deposition additive manufacturing of lunar highland regolith simulant

Angle of Repose and Slope Failure TestingGeomechanical1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

Shear Strength TestingGeomechanical1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

Density MeasurementPhysical1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

ASTM D3080shear strength testing1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

ASTM B964mass flow rate measurement1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

Abrasivity testingmeasured1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

Particle size distributionmeasured1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

Density measurementsmeasured1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

Shear strengthmeasured1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

Mohr-Coulomb Failure Criterionmechanical1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

angle of reposemechanical1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

particle size distributionmechanical1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

densitymechanical1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

Shear strength testingdirect shear1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

Temperature programmed desorptiondesorption analysis2 sources for this simulantTemperature programmed desorption comparison of lunar regolith to lunar regolith simulants LMS-1 and LHS-1 Water permeability of sunlit lunar highlands regolith using LHS-1 simulant

Temperature programmed desorption (TPD)desorption1 source for this simulantTemperature programmed desorption comparison of lunar regolith to lunar regolith simulants LMS-1 and LHS-1

Temperature Programmed Desorption (TPD)characterization1 source for this simulantTemperature programmed desorption comparison of lunar regolith to lunar regolith simulants LMS-1 and LHS-1

3D Curvature AnalysisImaging1 source for this simulantComparative study on morphological and mechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants (LHS-1, LMS-1, and LSP-2) using micro-CT reconstruction and direct shear tests

Direct Shear TestingMechanical Testing1 source for this simulantComparative study on morphological and mechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants (LHS-1, LMS-1, and LSP-2) using micro-CT reconstruction and direct shear tests

micro-CT reconstructionmorphological1 source for this simulantComparative study on morphological and mechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants (LHS-1, LMS-1, and LSP-2) using micro-CT reconstruction and direct shear tests

direct shear testsmechanical2 sources for this simulantComparative study on morphological and mechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants (LHS-1, LMS-1, and LSP-2) using micro-CT reconstruction and direct shear tests Strength Evolution of Lunar Highland Regolith Simulant LHS-1E with Moisture Content: Insights from Compressive, Shear, and Indirect Tensile Tests

Shear propertiesMechanical testing1 source for this simulantComparative study on morphological and mechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants (LHS-1, LMS-1, and LSP-2) using micro-CT reconstruction and direct shear tests

Triaxial compression testingGeotechnical characterization | Mobility and excavation1 source for this simulantComparative study on morphological and mechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants (LHS-1, LMS-1, and LSP-2) using micro-CT reconstruction and direct shear tests

Differential scanning calorimetrythermal properties1 source for this simulantThermophysical properties of lunar regolith simulant LHS-1 and ice sublimation kinetics in its mixtures with frozen water

Laser flash analysisthermal properties1 source for this simulantThermophysical properties of lunar regolith simulant LHS-1 and ice sublimation kinetics in its mixtures with frozen water

Ice sublimation kineticsthermal properties1 source for this simulantThermophysical properties of lunar regolith simulant LHS-1 and ice sublimation kinetics in its mixtures with frozen water

Thermal diffusivity measurementsthermal diffusivity1 source for this simulantThermophysical properties of lunar regolith simulant LHS-1 and ice sublimation kinetics in its mixtures with frozen water

Specific heat measurementsspecific heat1 source for this simulantThermophysical properties of lunar regolith simulant LHS-1 and ice sublimation kinetics in its mixtures with frozen water

Sublimation rate measurementssublimation rate1 source for this simulantThermophysical properties of lunar regolith simulant LHS-1 and ice sublimation kinetics in its mixtures with frozen water

Specific heats of LHS-1 and LHS-1D with and without icethermal1 source for this simulantThermophysical properties of lunar regolith simulant LHS-1 and ice sublimation kinetics in its mixtures with frozen water

Thermal diffusivity measurementlaser flash analysis1 source for this simulantThermophysical properties of lunar regolith simulant LHS-1 and ice sublimation kinetics in its mixtures with frozen water

Specific heat measurementdifferential scanning calorimetry1 source for this simulantThermophysical properties of lunar regolith simulant LHS-1 and ice sublimation kinetics in its mixtures with frozen water

Ice sublimation kinetics measurementthermogravimetric analysis1 source for this simulantThermophysical properties of lunar regolith simulant LHS-1 and ice sublimation kinetics in its mixtures with frozen water

Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)Calorimetry | Glass and ceramic manufacturing2 sources for this simulantThermophysical properties of lunar regolith simulant LHS-1 and ice sublimation kinetics in its mixtures with frozen water Viscosity and glass formation behavior of lunar regolith simulants

Water permeability measurementpermeability1 source for this simulantWater permeability of sunlit lunar highlands regolith using LHS-1 simulant

water permeability after freeze-thaw cyclewater permeability measurement1 source for this simulantWater permeability of sunlit lunar highlands regolith using LHS-1 simulant

Darcy's law applicationpermeability measurement1 source for this simulantWater permeability of sunlit lunar highlands regolith using LHS-1 simulant

Shear properties measurementMechanical properties1 source for this simulantWater permeability of sunlit lunar highlands regolith using LHS-1 simulant

High-temperature concentric cylinder viscometryRheological characterization | Glass and ceramic manufacturing1 source for this simulantViscosity and glass formation behavior of lunar regolith simulants

Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) Testingmechanical1 source for this simulantStrength Evolution of Lunar Highland Regolith Simulant LHS-1E with Moisture Content: Insights from Compressive, Shear, and Indirect Tensile Tests

Indirect Tensile Testingmechanical1 source for this simulantStrength Evolution of Lunar Highland Regolith Simulant LHS-1E with Moisture Content: Insights from Compressive, Shear, and Indirect Tensile Tests

Direct Shear Testingmechanical1 source for this simulantStrength Evolution of Lunar Highland Regolith Simulant LHS-1E with Moisture Content: Insights from Compressive, Shear, and Indirect Tensile Tests

UCS Testcompressive strength1 source for this simulantStrength Evolution of Lunar Highland Regolith Simulant LHS-1E with Moisture Content: Insights from Compressive, Shear, and Indirect Tensile Tests

Brazilian Disc Testindirect tensile1 source for this simulantStrength Evolution of Lunar Highland Regolith Simulant LHS-1E with Moisture Content: Insights from Compressive, Shear, and Indirect Tensile Tests

Direct Shear TestMechanical1 source for this simulantStrength Evolution of Lunar Highland Regolith Simulant LHS-1E with Moisture Content: Insights from Compressive, Shear, and Indirect Tensile Tests

Indirect Tensile TestMechanical1 source for this simulantStrength Evolution of Lunar Highland Regolith Simulant LHS-1E with Moisture Content: Insights from Compressive, Shear, and Indirect Tensile Tests

Tensile strength testingMechanical testing | Construction and infrastructure1 source for this simulantStrength Evolution of Lunar Highland Regolith Simulant LHS-1E with Moisture Content: Insights from Compressive, Shear, and Indirect Tensile Tests

geopolymer activation solutionsmaterial characterization1 source for this simulantComposition-property relationships of BP-1 lunar regolith simulant geopolymers for in-situ resource utilization

Applications

16

Unspecified application

16 sources for this simulant

102 methods

Slump flowability testConsistency test1 source for this simulantInnovative development of geopolymer-based lunar high strength concrete for sustainable extra-terrestrial construction using large-scale regolith simulants

flowability testflowability1 source for this simulantInnovative development of geopolymer-based lunar high strength concrete for sustainable extra-terrestrial construction using large-scale regolith simulants

unit weight testunit weight1 source for this simulantInnovative development of geopolymer-based lunar high strength concrete for sustainable extra-terrestrial construction using large-scale regolith simulants

compressive strength testcompressive strength1 source for this simulantInnovative development of geopolymer-based lunar high strength concrete for sustainable extra-terrestrial construction using large-scale regolith simulants

microstructure analysismicrostructure1 source for this simulantInnovative development of geopolymer-based lunar high strength concrete for sustainable extra-terrestrial construction using large-scale regolith simulants

Flowability testingmechanical1 source for this simulantInnovative development of geopolymer-based lunar high strength concrete for sustainable extra-terrestrial construction using large-scale regolith simulants

Compressive strength testingmechanical1 source for this simulantInnovative development of geopolymer-based lunar high strength concrete for sustainable extra-terrestrial construction using large-scale regolith simulants

28-day modulus of elasticity (MOE) measurementmechanical properties1 source for this simulantInnovative development of geopolymer-based lunar high strength concrete for sustainable extra-terrestrial construction using large-scale regolith simulants

Compressive failure patterns analysisfailure mechanisms1 source for this simulantInnovative development of geopolymer-based lunar high strength concrete for sustainable extra-terrestrial construction using large-scale regolith simulants

Figure 10aMain figure1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

Supplementary Information 1Supplementary data1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

Figure 16Main figure1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

Supplementary Information 10Supplementary data1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

Spherical Harmonic (SH) Analysisshape analysis1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

spherical harmonic shape descriptorsshape analysis1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

Spherical harmonics decompositionshape analysis1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulantsshape analysis1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)thermal1 source for this simulantLiquid State Sintering enhances Consolidation in Basalt-rich Lunar Regolith

Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)thermal analysis1 source for this simulantLiquid State Sintering enhances Consolidation in Basalt-rich Lunar Regolith

Bearing capacity equation for lunar gravitytheoretical calculation1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Reduction factor calculation for geotechnical testingtheoretical calculation1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Replicating near-surface lunar regolith stratigraphic profilesgeotechnical1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Geotechnical property comparison between lunar regolith and simulantsgeotechnical1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

G -slope vs. density correlationsgeotechnical1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Penetration resistance scalinggeotechnical1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Cone penetrometer testingGeotechnical1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Cohesion and shear strengthGeotechnical1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Particle Size DistributionPhysical Property Measurement1 source for this simulantThe effect of particle size distribution on lunar regolith simulant angle of repose

percentage of fines angle of repose experimentangle of repose1 source for this simulantThe effect of particle size distribution on lunar regolith simulant angle of repose

Dynamic Flow TestingFlowability1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Bulk TestingCompressibility1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Shear TestingShear Strength1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Surface Voltage ChangeElectrostatic Properties1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Additive Manufacturing Suitability3D Printing1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

gr1Image1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

gr10_lrg.jpgImage1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

gr11_lrg.jpgImage1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

gr12_lrg.jpgImage1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

SVG File AnalysisVisual Analysis1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

DOI ValidationIdentifier Validation1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Supplemental Material IdentificationContent Identification1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

SVG File AccessContent Retrieval1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

SVG File Accessibility CheckAccessibility1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

File Size AnalysisPerformance1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Dynamic Content Loading InferenceBehavioral Inference1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

DOI ValidationIdentifier Check1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

SVFR testDynamic flow test1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Shear testShear test1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

SVFR TestMechanical Testing1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Particle size analysisMaterial characterization1 source for this simulantCohesion and shear strength of compacted lunar and Martian regolith simulants

absorbed atmospheric waterabsorption1 source for this simulantCohesion and shear strength of compacted lunar and Martian regolith simulants

3-dimensional surface analysisshear strength and cohesion1 source for this simulantCohesion and shear strength of compacted lunar and Martian regolith simulants

sensitivity analysismodeling1 source for this simulantCohesion and shear strength of compacted lunar and Martian regolith simulants

UV exposure duration testeffectiveness analysis1 source for this simulantElectrodynamic dust shield efficiency characterisation under UV in vacuum for lunar application

Laser directed energy deposition additive manufacturingadditive manufacturing1 source for this simulantLaser directed energy deposition additive manufacturing of lunar highland regolith simulant

LDED additive manufacturing of LHS-1additive manufacturing1 source for this simulantLaser directed energy deposition additive manufacturing of lunar highland regolith simulant

Mullite phase analysismicrostructure analysis1 source for this simulantLaser directed energy deposition additive manufacturing of lunar highland regolith simulant

X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysischaracterization1 source for this simulantLaser directed energy deposition additive manufacturing of lunar highland regolith simulant

Angle of Repose and Slope Failure TestingGeomechanical1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

Shear Strength TestingGeomechanical1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

Density MeasurementPhysical1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

ASTM D3080shear strength testing1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

ASTM B964mass flow rate measurement1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

Abrasivity testingmeasured1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

Particle size distributionmeasured1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

Density measurementsmeasured1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

Shear strengthmeasured1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

Mohr-Coulomb Failure Criterionmechanical1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

angle of reposemechanical1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

particle size distributionmechanical1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

densitymechanical1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

Shear strength testingdirect shear1 source for this simulantGeomechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants LHS-1 and LMS-1

Temperature programmed desorptiondesorption analysis2 sources for this simulantTemperature programmed desorption comparison of lunar regolith to lunar regolith simulants LMS-1 and LHS-1 Water permeability of sunlit lunar highlands regolith using LHS-1 simulant

Temperature programmed desorption (TPD)desorption1 source for this simulantTemperature programmed desorption comparison of lunar regolith to lunar regolith simulants LMS-1 and LHS-1

Temperature Programmed Desorption (TPD)characterization1 source for this simulantTemperature programmed desorption comparison of lunar regolith to lunar regolith simulants LMS-1 and LHS-1

3D Curvature AnalysisImaging1 source for this simulantComparative study on morphological and mechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants (LHS-1, LMS-1, and LSP-2) using micro-CT reconstruction and direct shear tests

Direct Shear TestingMechanical Testing1 source for this simulantComparative study on morphological and mechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants (LHS-1, LMS-1, and LSP-2) using micro-CT reconstruction and direct shear tests

micro-CT reconstructionmorphological1 source for this simulantComparative study on morphological and mechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants (LHS-1, LMS-1, and LSP-2) using micro-CT reconstruction and direct shear tests

direct shear testsmechanical2 sources for this simulantComparative study on morphological and mechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants (LHS-1, LMS-1, and LSP-2) using micro-CT reconstruction and direct shear tests Strength Evolution of Lunar Highland Regolith Simulant LHS-1E with Moisture Content: Insights from Compressive, Shear, and Indirect Tensile Tests

Shear propertiesMechanical testing1 source for this simulantComparative study on morphological and mechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants (LHS-1, LMS-1, and LSP-2) using micro-CT reconstruction and direct shear tests

Differential scanning calorimetrythermal properties1 source for this simulantThermophysical properties of lunar regolith simulant LHS-1 and ice sublimation kinetics in its mixtures with frozen water

Laser flash analysisthermal properties1 source for this simulantThermophysical properties of lunar regolith simulant LHS-1 and ice sublimation kinetics in its mixtures with frozen water

Ice sublimation kineticsthermal properties1 source for this simulantThermophysical properties of lunar regolith simulant LHS-1 and ice sublimation kinetics in its mixtures with frozen water

Thermal diffusivity measurementsthermal diffusivity1 source for this simulantThermophysical properties of lunar regolith simulant LHS-1 and ice sublimation kinetics in its mixtures with frozen water

Specific heat measurementsspecific heat1 source for this simulantThermophysical properties of lunar regolith simulant LHS-1 and ice sublimation kinetics in its mixtures with frozen water

Sublimation rate measurementssublimation rate1 source for this simulantThermophysical properties of lunar regolith simulant LHS-1 and ice sublimation kinetics in its mixtures with frozen water

Specific heats of LHS-1 and LHS-1D with and without icethermal1 source for this simulantThermophysical properties of lunar regolith simulant LHS-1 and ice sublimation kinetics in its mixtures with frozen water

Thermal diffusivity measurementlaser flash analysis1 source for this simulantThermophysical properties of lunar regolith simulant LHS-1 and ice sublimation kinetics in its mixtures with frozen water

Specific heat measurementdifferential scanning calorimetry1 source for this simulantThermophysical properties of lunar regolith simulant LHS-1 and ice sublimation kinetics in its mixtures with frozen water

Ice sublimation kinetics measurementthermogravimetric analysis1 source for this simulantThermophysical properties of lunar regolith simulant LHS-1 and ice sublimation kinetics in its mixtures with frozen water

Water permeability measurementpermeability1 source for this simulantWater permeability of sunlit lunar highlands regolith using LHS-1 simulant

water permeability after freeze-thaw cyclewater permeability measurement1 source for this simulantWater permeability of sunlit lunar highlands regolith using LHS-1 simulant

Darcy's law applicationpermeability measurement1 source for this simulantWater permeability of sunlit lunar highlands regolith using LHS-1 simulant

Shear properties measurementMechanical properties1 source for this simulantWater permeability of sunlit lunar highlands regolith using LHS-1 simulant

Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) Testingmechanical1 source for this simulantStrength Evolution of Lunar Highland Regolith Simulant LHS-1E with Moisture Content: Insights from Compressive, Shear, and Indirect Tensile Tests

Indirect Tensile Testingmechanical1 source for this simulantStrength Evolution of Lunar Highland Regolith Simulant LHS-1E with Moisture Content: Insights from Compressive, Shear, and Indirect Tensile Tests

Direct Shear Testingmechanical1 source for this simulantStrength Evolution of Lunar Highland Regolith Simulant LHS-1E with Moisture Content: Insights from Compressive, Shear, and Indirect Tensile Tests

UCS Testcompressive strength1 source for this simulantStrength Evolution of Lunar Highland Regolith Simulant LHS-1E with Moisture Content: Insights from Compressive, Shear, and Indirect Tensile Tests

Brazilian Disc Testindirect tensile1 source for this simulantStrength Evolution of Lunar Highland Regolith Simulant LHS-1E with Moisture Content: Insights from Compressive, Shear, and Indirect Tensile Tests

Direct Shear TestMechanical1 source for this simulantStrength Evolution of Lunar Highland Regolith Simulant LHS-1E with Moisture Content: Insights from Compressive, Shear, and Indirect Tensile Tests

Indirect Tensile TestMechanical1 source for this simulantStrength Evolution of Lunar Highland Regolith Simulant LHS-1E with Moisture Content: Insights from Compressive, Shear, and Indirect Tensile Tests

geopolymer activation solutionsmaterial characterization1 source for this simulantComposition-property relationships of BP-1 lunar regolith simulant geopolymers for in-situ resource utilization

Benchmarking and comparison

5 sources for this simulant

4 methods

X-ray computed tomography3D morphology characterization | Benchmarking and comparison2 sources for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants Comparative study on morphological and mechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants (LHS-1, LMS-1, and LSP-2) using micro-CT reconstruction and direct shear tests

Bulk and tapped density measurementPowder density characterization | Benchmarking and comparison1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Glass and ceramic manufacturing

3 sources for this simulant

3 methods

Crystallization analysisCalorimetry | Glass and ceramic manufacturing1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)Calorimetry | Glass and ceramic manufacturing2 sources for this simulantThermophysical properties of lunar regolith simulant LHS-1 and ice sublimation kinetics in its mixtures with frozen water Viscosity and glass formation behavior of lunar regolith simulants

Mobility and excavation

3 sources for this simulant

6 methods

Cone penetration testingGeotechnical characterization | Mobility and excavation1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Excavation / cutting testRegolith handling test | Mobility and excavation1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Powder flowability measurement

Additive manufacturing

1 source for this simulant

1 method

Binder jetting / binder processingAdditive manufacturing | Additive manufacturing1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Bulk density estimation

1 source for this simulant

1 method

Two-layer regolith column testsPenetration test | Bulk density estimation1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Construction and infrastructure

1 source for this simulant

1 method

Tensile strength testingMechanical testing | Construction and infrastructure1 source for this simulantStrength Evolution of Lunar Highland Regolith Simulant LHS-1E with Moisture Content: Insights from Compressive, Shear, and Indirect Tensile Tests

Environmental exposure testing

1 source for this simulant

1 method

Gas permeability testTransport characterization | Environmental exposure testing1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Historical Soil Mechanics Data

1 source for this simulant

1 method

Apollo 15 Preliminary Science ReportReference | Historical Soil Mechanics Data1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

reconstruction quality

1 source for this simulant

1 method

Reconstruction accuracy evaluationaccuracy assessment | reconstruction quality1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

Robotic Scouting

1 source for this simulant

1 method

The Stinger: A Geotechnical Sensing Package for Robotic ScoutingApplication | Robotic Scouting1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

shape analysis

1 source for this simulant

1 method

Willmore flow mesh smootheningpre-processing | shape analysis1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

shape descriptor analysis

1 source for this simulant

1 method

Shape descriptor correlation analysisstatistical analysis | shape descriptor analysis1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

shape representation

1 source for this simulant

1 method

Power spectrum shape descriptorshape analysis | shape representation1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

shape vector visualization

1 source for this simulant

1 method

Dimensionality reduction for shape vectorsdata visualization | shape vector visualization1 source for this simulant3D shape analysis of lunar regolith simulants

Subsurface Exploration

1 source for this simulant

1 method

SPARTA - A New Geotechnical Tool for Subsurface ExplorationApplication | Subsurface Exploration1 source for this simulantSimulating lunar highlands regolith profiles on Earth to inform infrastructure development and ISRU activities on the Moon

Particle size distributionPhysical characterization | Benchmarking and comparison1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

TEM nanoscale characterizationNanoscale microscopy | Benchmarking and comparison1 source for this simulantLaser directed energy deposition additive manufacturing of lunar highland regolith simulant

High-temperature concentric cylinder viscometryRheological characterization | Glass and ceramic manufacturing1 source for this simulantViscosity and glass formation behavior of lunar regolith simulants

Powder flow characterization | Mobility and excavation

1 source for this simulant

Rheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Shear cell powder flowPowder flow characterization | Mobility and excavation1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Consolidation / oedometer testingGeotechnical characterization | Mobility and excavation1 source for this simulantRheological characterization and additive manufacturing suitability of lunar and Martian regolith simulants

Triaxial compression testingGeotechnical characterization | Mobility and excavation1 source for this simulantComparative study on morphological and mechanical properties of lunar regolith simulants (LHS-1, LMS-1, and LSP-2) using micro-CT reconstruction and direct shear tests