F. Mansouri, A. Barros, L. Bordoni, D. Fedeli, G. Pontetti, E. Roncolato, C. Mannozzi, F. Pompei, S. Vittori, E. Pettinelli, N. Miranda, I. Gaivão, R. Gabbianelli | 2026 | Life Sciences in Space Research

DOI 10.1016/j.lssr.2025.11.008

Bulk densityChemical compositionParticle size

Simulants: LHS-1D, LMS-1

Experiments and methods: XRF

Open paper

Comparison of spatial data acquisition techniques for the geometric analysis of lunar regolith

P. Kędziorski, J. Kobaka, J. Katzer, P. Tysiąc, M. Jagoda, M. Zawidzki | 2026 | Measurement

DOI 10.1016/j.measurement.2025.119366

Bulk densityParticle size

Simulants: CHENOBI, LHS-1, LMS-1, LSP-2

Experiments and methods: Bulk density measurement

Open paper

Complex near-net shapes from synthetic lunar regolith

S. S. Hossain, J. W. Bullard | 2026 | Materials Letters

DOI 10.1016/j.matlet.2026.140312

Compressive strength

Simulants: OPRH2N

Open paper

Damage evaluation of regolith-resin-composite (RRC) materials for lunar structures using linear and nonlinear ultrasonic waves

M. Molla, C. Ng, T. Tafsirojjaman, S. T. Smith | 2026 | Construction and Building Materials

DOI 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2026.145564

Compressive strength

Simulants: LHS-1E

Experiments and methods: Compression testing

Open paper

Density, strength and compressibility characteristics of lunar regolith simulant

A. K. Agarwal, Y. L. Kuo, M. Jaksa, B. Scott | 2026

DOI 10.31224/6408

Particle sizeVoid ratio

Simulants: LHS-1, LMS-1, MAB-1

Experiments and methods: Particle size distribution

Open paper

Dielectric properties of dense ceramic films made by dry aerosol deposition of lunar regolith simulant. Part 1: Lunar mare

R. Borrego, P. Fuierer | 2026 | Acta Astronautica

DOI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2025.10.061

Chemical composition

Simulants: LMS-1

Open paper

Effects of Ambient Moisture and Large‐Strain Dynamic Preloading on the Dynamic Properties of the EAC‐1A Regolith Simulant

C. Vrettos | 2026 | International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics

DOI 10.1002/nag.70409

Particle sizeWater content

Simulants: EAC-1A

Experiments and methods: Particle size distribution

Open paper

Effects of Freeze–Thaw Cycles and Basalt Fiber Reinforcement on the Mechanical Properties and Constitutive Model of Lunar Regolith Simulant Geopolymer Under In Situ Construction Environments

J. Zhan, X. Xue, H. Yi, F. Wang, S. Li, J. Hua | 2026 | Polymers

DOI 10.3390/polym18101169

Compressive strength

Simulants: CQU-1

Experiments and methods: Compression testing

Open paper

Experimental determination of gamma-ray attenuation coefficients of lunar regolith simulants for habitat shielding applications

P. E. Srokosz, J. Kobaka, J. Katzer | 2026 | Case Studies in Construction Materials

DOI 10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e06240

Bulk density

Simulants: AGK-2010, LHS-1, LMS-1, LSP-2

Open paper

Fe-Si alloys extraction via carbothermal reduction of lunar regolith

S. P. Singh, G. Brooks, A. R. Duffy, B. Eisenbart, A. K. Shukla | 2026 | Planetary and Space Science

DOI 10.1016/j.pss.2026.106319

Chemical composition

Simulants: LMS-1

Open paper

High-yield selective extraction of metal iron from JSC-1A using molten salt electrolysis

N. Assi, A. Wang, C. J. MacRobbie, J.-P. Hickey, J. Z. Wen | 2026 | Separation and Purification Technology

DOI 10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135614

Chemical composition

Simulants: JSC-1A

Open paper

Hydrogen sulfide consumption by lunar regolith simulants

C. L. Amick, S. Ghosh, C. A. Mantilla, E. K. Lewis, C. L. Harris, A. D. Bravenec, M. C. Huh, F. M. McCubbin, J. W. Boyce | 2026 | Icarus

DOI 10.1016/j.icarus.2026.117004

Particle size

Simulants: JSC-1A, NU-LHT-4M

Open paper

Immature regolith as an ideal material for a lunar roadway? A particle shape analysis of LHS-1E lunar simulant after wheel-regolith interaction experiments

V. Muñiz Lloréns, M. Lucas, C. Neal | 2026 | 57th lunar and planetary science conference

DOI pending

Particle shapeParticle shape distribution

Simulants: LHS-1E

Experiments and methods: Particle shape analysis

Open paper

Impact of extreme thermal cycling on the physical and mechanical properties of lunar regolith simulant densified via spark plasma sintering, cold isostatic pressing, and biopolymer bonding using Xanthan Gum

A. Narvasa, T. Grippi, E. Torresani, D. Cortes, M. Miletić | 2026 | Case Studies in Construction Materials

DOI 10.1016/j.cscm.2026.e06142

Bulk densityCompressive strengthParticle densityParticle sizeParticle size distributionWater contentYoung's modulus

Simulants: LHS-1

Open paper

In situ monitoring of lunar regolith in LPBF: analyzing thermal history and densification mechanisms for improving part quality

Y. Ben Dahou, M. Bugatti, S. Cacace, A. Makaya, T. Ghidini, B. M. Colosimo | 2026 | SSRN

DOI 10.2139/ssrn.6194280

Hardness

Simulants: JSC-1A

Open paper

In Situ Synthesis of Agglutinitic Glass and Np‐Fe⁰ in a Chang'E‐5 Lunar Regolith Simulant for Multi‐Scale High Fidelity

Z. Liu, C. Hu, H. Sun, F. Wang | 2026 | Journal of the American Ceramic Society

DOI 10.1111/jace.70705

Chemical composition

Simulants: BH-2, CAS-1, FJS-1, IGG-01, JSC-1A, KLS-1, MLS-1, NEU-1, NEU-1b, PolyU-1

Open paper

Influence of Particle Size on Laser Beam Melting of Lunar Regolith Simulant

H. Fisher, J. Patzwald, T. Griemsmann, L. Overmeyer, E. Stoll | 2026 | Advances in Space Research

DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2026.05.036

Chemical compositionParticle sizePorosityYoung's modulus

Simulants: LX-M100

Experiments and methods: LIBS

Open paper

Laser directed energy deposition additive manufacturing of lunar highland regolith simulant

S. Xu, M. Haddad, A. Alamdari, A. Shim, A. A. Luo, S. J. Wolff | 2026 | Acta Astronautica

DOI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2025.11.070

Chemical compositionHardnessParticle size

Simulants: LHS-1

Open paper

Making glass-ceramics from lunar regolith simulant: A study on the crystallization behavior and mechanical properties

M. Gao, R. Jia, H. Sun, M. Ojovan, G. Fang, A. Chakrabarti, K. Xu | 2026 | Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids

DOI 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2026.123992

Chemical compositionCompressive strengthHardnessYoung's modulus

Simulants: BSB-LRS

Open paper

Manure Amendments Improve Plant Growth and Productivity in Lunar Regolith Simulant

Y. C. Wang, C. W. W. Ng, W. H. Yan, T. L. D. Cruz | 2026 | Space: Science & Technology

DOI 10.34133/space.0436

Chemical compositionParticle densityParticle sizeWater content

Simulants: LHS-2E

Experiments and methods: XPS

Open paper

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Papers

A Novel Polish Basalt-Based Lunar Mare Regolith Analogue LuMBRA-PL1

Advanced spectroscopic investigation of lunar highland simulant (LHS-1) geopolymer for in-situ resource utilization

Aluminum and oxygen production by electrolysis after aluminothermic reduction of lunar soil simulant in cryolite melts

Analytical Evaluation of Stress–Strain Behavior and Reaction Mechanism of Lunar Regolith Simulant (CQU-1) Geopolymer

Calibration of simulation parameters for in-situ excavation of lunar highland simulant

Comparative analysis of brassica rapa var. cymosa grown in hydroponic condition, lunar maria, and lunar highland regolith simulants: biochemical profiling and effects on drosophila melanogaster as an in vivo model

Comparison of spatial data acquisition techniques for the geometric analysis of lunar regolith

Complex near-net shapes from synthetic lunar regolith

Damage evaluation of regolith-resin-composite (RRC) materials for lunar structures using linear and nonlinear ultrasonic waves

Density, strength and compressibility characteristics of lunar regolith simulant

Dielectric properties of dense ceramic films made by dry aerosol deposition of lunar regolith simulant. Part 1: Lunar mare

Effects of Ambient Moisture and Large‐Strain Dynamic Preloading on the Dynamic Properties of the EAC‐1A Regolith Simulant

Effects of Freeze–Thaw Cycles and Basalt Fiber Reinforcement on the Mechanical Properties and Constitutive Model of Lunar Regolith Simulant Geopolymer Under In Situ Construction Environments

Experimental determination of gamma-ray attenuation coefficients of lunar regolith simulants for habitat shielding applications

Fe-Si alloys extraction via carbothermal reduction of lunar regolith

High-yield selective extraction of metal iron from JSC-1A using molten salt electrolysis

Hydrogen sulfide consumption by lunar regolith simulants

Immature regolith as an ideal material for a lunar roadway? A particle shape analysis of LHS-1E lunar simulant after wheel-regolith interaction experiments

Impact of extreme thermal cycling on the physical and mechanical properties of lunar regolith simulant densified via spark plasma sintering, cold isostatic pressing, and biopolymer bonding using Xanthan Gum

In situ monitoring of lunar regolith in LPBF: analyzing thermal history and densification mechanisms for improving part quality

In Situ Synthesis of Agglutinitic Glass and Np‐Fe⁰ in a Chang'E‐5 Lunar Regolith Simulant for Multi‐Scale High Fidelity

Influence of Particle Size on Laser Beam Melting of Lunar Regolith Simulant

Laser directed energy deposition additive manufacturing of lunar highland regolith simulant

Making glass-ceramics from lunar regolith simulant: A study on the crystallization behavior and mechanical properties

Manure Amendments Improve Plant Growth and Productivity in Lunar Regolith Simulant