JSC-1A

Lu (2010) Thermodynamic Analysis on Lunar Soil Reduced by Hydrogen

47.71

0.794

52.06

-

47.71

1.59

0.020

1.31

-

1.59

15.02

0.147

9.64

-

15.02

7.35

0.102

6.69

-

7.35

3.44

0.022

1.44

3.44

-

9.01

0.224

14.69

-

9.01

10.42

0.186

12.20

-

10.42

2.70

0.044

0.85

-

2.70

0.82

0.009

0.59

-

0.82

0.18

0.003

0.20

-

0.18

0.04

0.000

0.02

0.04

-

0.66

0.005

0.33

-

0.66

-

Paley (2009) Oxygen Production from Lunar Regolith Using Ionic Liquids

47.71

-

47.71

-

Paley (2009) Oxygen Production from Lunar Regolith Using Ionic Liquids

-

1.59

-

1.59

Paley (2009) Oxygen Production from Lunar Regolith Using Ionic Liquids

-

15.02

Paley (2009) Oxygen Production from Lunar Regolith Using Ionic Liquids

-

Paley (2009) Oxygen Production from Lunar Regolith Using Ionic Liquids

-

Paley (2009) Oxygen Production from Lunar Regolith Using Ionic Liquids

-

Paley (2009) Oxygen Production from Lunar Regolith Using Ionic Liquids

-

Paley (2009) Oxygen Production from Lunar Regolith Using Ionic Liquids

-

Paley (2009) Oxygen Production from Lunar Regolith Using Ionic Liquids

-

Paley (2009) Oxygen Production from Lunar Regolith Using Ionic Liquids

-

Paley (2009) Oxygen Production from Lunar Regolith Using Ionic Liquids

-

Paley (2009) Oxygen Production from Lunar Regolith Using Ionic Liquids

-

Li (2023) Printability and hardening performance of three-dimensionally-printed geopolymer based on lunar regolith simulant for automated construction of lunar infrastructure

47.70

-

47.70

1.60

-

Wallace (2009) Lunar dust and lunar simulant activation and monitoring

48.77JSC-147.1JSC-1A

-

48.77JSC-147.1JSC-1A

Escobar-Cerezo (2018) An Experimental Scattering Matrix for Lunar Regolith Simulant JSC-1A at Visible Wavelengths

45.7

-

45.7

1.9

-

Lim (2021) Investigating the microwave heating behaviour of lunar soil simulant JSC-1A at different input powers

49.10JSC-1³³46–49JSC-1A³⁸46.20JSC-1A³³45.7JSC-1A²²

-

Morrison (2019) Rheological investigation of lunar highland and mare impact melt simulants

45.99

-

45.99

1.77

-

Morrison (2019) Rheological investigation of lunar highland and mare impact melt simulants

-

Morrison (2019) Rheological investigation of lunar highland and mare impact melt simulants

-

Braukhane (2010) VELOX – A Demonstration Facility for Lunar Oxygen Extraction in a Laboratory Environment

47.6

-

47.6

1.6

-

Gustafson (2010) Demonstrating the Solar Carbothermal Reduction of Lunar Regolith to Produce Oxygen

47.1

-

47.1

-

Gustafson (2010) Demonstrating the Solar Carbothermal Reduction of Lunar Regolith to Produce Oxygen

-

1.87

-

Gustafson (2010) Demonstrating the Solar Carbothermal Reduction of Lunar Regolith to Produce Oxygen

-

Schrader (2008) Extant and Extinct Lunar Regolith Simulants: Modal Analyses of NU-LHT-1M and -2M, OB-1, JSC-1, JSC-1A and -1AF, FJS-1, and MLS-1

46.8^*

-

46.8^*

2.44^*

Schrader (2008) Extant and Extinct Lunar Regolith Simulants: Modal Analyses of NU-LHT-1M and -2M, OB-1, JSC-1, JSC-1A and -1AF, FJS-1, and MLS-1

-

Schrader (2008) Extant and Extinct Lunar Regolith Simulants: Modal Analyses of NU-LHT-1M and -2M, OB-1, JSC-1, JSC-1A and -1AF, FJS-1, and MLS-1

-

Garman (2023) Magnetic field coupling with lunar soil simulants

46–49

-

46–49

-

Hill (2007) Apollo sample 70051 and high‐ and low‐Ti lunar soil simulants MLS‐1A and JSC‐1A: Implications for future lunar exploration

49.1^*JSC-146.2^*JSC-1A

-

49.1^*JSC-1

Hill (2007) Apollo sample 70051 and high‐ and low‐Ti lunar soil simulants MLS‐1A and JSC‐1A: Implications for future lunar exploration

0.2^*

-

0.2^*

-

Hill (2007) Apollo sample 70051 and high‐ and low‐Ti lunar soil simulants MLS‐1A and JSC‐1A: Implications for future lunar exploration

46.8 (5)^*Glass50.0 (1)^*Plagioclase38.5 (3)^*Olivine0.18 (8)^*Ti-magnetite0.22 (17)^*

Ray (2008) Characterization and Glass Formation of JSC-1 Lunar and Martian Soil Simulants

47.7JSC-1 Lunar — McKay et al., 199446.0JSC-1 Lunar — ICP-AES Present work

-

47.7JSC-1 Lunar — McKay et al., 199446.0JSC-1 Lunar — ICP-AES Present work

Peng (2024) Development and characterization of a regional lunar soil simulant for emirates lunar missions

47.71

-

47.71

1.59

-

Gatto (2024) Preliminary study on localized microwave sintering of lunar regolith

47.71

-

47.71

1.59

-

Gatto (2024) Preliminary study on localized microwave sintering of lunar regolith

-

Liu (2026) In Situ Synthesis of Agglutinitic Glass and Np‐Fe⁰ in a Chang'E‐5 Lunar Regolith Simulant for Multi‐Scale High Fidelity

47.4

-

47.4

1.6

-

Liu (2026) In Situ Synthesis of Agglutinitic Glass and Np‐Fe⁰ in a Chang'E‐5 Lunar Regolith Simulant for Multi‐Scale High Fidelity

45.7

-

45.7

1.9

-

Fateri (2015) Additive Manufacturing of Lunar Regolith for Extra-terrestrial Industry Plant

47.4^*

-

47.4^*

1.6^*

Zou (2016) Mechanical Properties of QH-E Lunar Soil Simulant at Low Confining Stresses

47.71^*

-

47.71^*

-

Zou (2016) Mechanical Properties of QH-E Lunar Soil Simulant at Low Confining Stresses

-

1.59^*

-

Zou (2016) Mechanical Properties of QH-E Lunar Soil Simulant at Low Confining Stresses

-

Zou (2016) Mechanical Properties of QH-E Lunar Soil Simulant at Low Confining Stresses

-

Zou (2016) Mechanical Properties of QH-E Lunar Soil Simulant at Low Confining Stresses

-

Zou (2016) Mechanical Properties of QH-E Lunar Soil Simulant at Low Confining Stresses

-

Zou (2016) Mechanical Properties of QH-E Lunar Soil Simulant at Low Confining Stresses

-

Zou (2016) Mechanical Properties of QH-E Lunar Soil Simulant at Low Confining Stresses

-

Zou (2016) Mechanical Properties of QH-E Lunar Soil Simulant at Low Confining Stresses

-

Zou (2016) Mechanical Properties of QH-E Lunar Soil Simulant at Low Confining Stresses

-

Zou (2016) Mechanical Properties of QH-E Lunar Soil Simulant at Low Confining Stresses

-

Zou (2016) Mechanical Properties of QH-E Lunar Soil Simulant at Low Confining Stresses

-

Zhang (2024) Concentrating CaO from Lunar Simulant by Calciothermic Reduction Process

47.7

-

47.7

1.6

-

Zhou (2021) Preparation and evaluation of geopolymer based on BH-2 lunar regolith simulant under lunar surface temperature and vacuum condition

47.71

-

47.71

1.59

-

Montes (2015) Evaluation of lunar regolith geopolymer binder as a radioactive shielding material for space exploration applications

42.95

-

42.95

1.57

-

Meurisse (2017) Influence of mineral composition on sintering lunar regolith

46.67

-

46.67

1.71

-

Marzulli (2019) Geotechnical Properties of Uncompacted DNA-1A Lunar Simulant

46.67

-

46.67

1.71

-

Marzulli (2019) Geotechnical Properties of Uncompacted DNA-1A Lunar Simulant

-

Li (2019) The Preparation and Characterization of NEU-1 Lunar Soil Simulants

47.71

-

47.71

1.59

-

Kanamori (1998) Properties of Lunar Soil Simulant Manufactured in Japan

47.7

-

47.7

1.6

-

Jiang (2012) Properties of TJ-1 Lunar Soil Simulant

47.71^*

-

47.71^*

1.59^*

-

Gerdes (2018) Selective Laser Melting for processing of regolith in support of a lunar base

48.8

-

48.8

1.5

-

Collins (2022) Materials characterization of various lunar regolith simulants for use in geopolymer lunar concrete

44.6^*

-

44.6^*

1.7^*

Chen (2025) Advances in Solidification Technologies of Lunar Regolith-Based Building Materials Under Extreme Lunar Environments

47.71

-

47.71

-

Chen (2025) Advances in Solidification Technologies of Lunar Regolith-Based Building Materials Under Extreme Lunar Environments

-

1.59

-

Chang (2019) Development of assessment methods of lunar soil simulants with respect to chemical composition

48.22Ci, wt%5^*Overall — Grade4^*Overall — Grade score (Gi)178.80^*Overall — GiRi1.788^*Overall — GiRi/ΣRi

Zhou (2024) Properties and Characteristics of Regolith-Based Materials for Extraterrestrial Construction

47.71

-

47.71

1.590

-

Zhou (2024) Properties and Characteristics of Regolith-Based Materials for Extraterrestrial Construction

46.80

-

46.80

2.440

-

Hou (2019) Constitutive properties of irregularly shaped lunar soil simulant particles

47.71

-

47.71

1.59

-

Miller (2009) Lunar soil as shielding against space radiation

46.2^*

-

46.2^*

1.85^*

-

Lucena (2025) Laser-based directed energy deposition with mullite: A necessary step for lunar regolith printing

46–49^*

-

46–49^*

1–2^*

Zhou (2022) Synthesis and characterization of geopolymer from lunar regolith simulant based on natural volcanic scoria

47.71

-

47.71

1.59

-

Monkul (2017) Effect of grain size distribution on stress-strain behavior of lunar soil simulants

47.71

-

47.71

1.59

-

Zhou (2021) Preparation and Characterization of High-Strength Geopolymer Based on BH-1 Lunar Soil Simulant with Low Alkali Content

47.71

-

47.71

1.59

-

Zhou (2025) Corrigendum to “Preparation and Characterization of High-Strength Geopolymer Based on BH-1 Lunar Soil Simulant with Low Alkali Content” [Engineering 7(11) (2021) 1631–1645]

47.71

-

47.71

-

Zhou (2025) Corrigendum to “Preparation and Characterization of High-Strength Geopolymer Based on BH-1 Lunar Soil Simulant with Low Alkali Content” [Engineering 7(11) (2021) 1631–1645]

-

1.59

-

Zhou (2025) Corrigendum to “Preparation and Characterization of High-Strength Geopolymer Based on BH-1 Lunar Soil Simulant with Low Alkali Content” [Engineering 7(11) (2021) 1631–1645]

-

Zhou (2025) Corrigendum to “Preparation and Characterization of High-Strength Geopolymer Based on BH-1 Lunar Soil Simulant with Low Alkali Content” [Engineering 7(11) (2021) 1631–1645]

-

Zhou (2025) Corrigendum to “Preparation and Characterization of High-Strength Geopolymer Based on BH-1 Lunar Soil Simulant with Low Alkali Content” [Engineering 7(11) (2021) 1631–1645]

-

Zhou (2025) Corrigendum to “Preparation and Characterization of High-Strength Geopolymer Based on BH-1 Lunar Soil Simulant with Low Alkali Content” [Engineering 7(11) (2021) 1631–1645]

-

Zhou (2025) Corrigendum to “Preparation and Characterization of High-Strength Geopolymer Based on BH-1 Lunar Soil Simulant with Low Alkali Content” [Engineering 7(11) (2021) 1631–1645]

-

Zhou (2025) Corrigendum to “Preparation and Characterization of High-Strength Geopolymer Based on BH-1 Lunar Soil Simulant with Low Alkali Content” [Engineering 7(11) (2021) 1631–1645]

-

Zhou (2025) Corrigendum to “Preparation and Characterization of High-Strength Geopolymer Based on BH-1 Lunar Soil Simulant with Low Alkali Content” [Engineering 7(11) (2021) 1631–1645]

-

Zhou (2025) Corrigendum to “Preparation and Characterization of High-Strength Geopolymer Based on BH-1 Lunar Soil Simulant with Low Alkali Content” [Engineering 7(11) (2021) 1631–1645]

-

Zheng (2009) CAS-1 lunar soil simulant

47.71^*

-

47.71^*

1.59^*

-

Assi (2026) High-yield selective extraction of metal iron from JSC-1A using molten salt electrolysis

47.71

-

47.71

-

Han (2024) Physical, mechanical and thermal properties of vacuum sintered HUST-1 lunar regolith simulant

46.67

-

46.67

1.71

-

Ray (2010) JSC-1A lunar soil simulant: Characterization, glass formation, and selected glass properties

47.4

-

47.4

1.6

-

Pinheiro (2013) Thermal characterization of glasses prepared from simulated compositions of lunar soil JSC-1A

45.7

-

45.7

1.9

-

Pinheiro (2013) Thermal characterization of glasses prepared from simulated compositions of lunar soil JSC-1A

47.7

-

47.7

1.6

-

Kaur (2024) Thermodynamic and experimental study on carbothermal reduction of JSC-1A lunar regolith simulant for metal and metalloid production

47.40

-

47.40

1.56

-

Ryu (2015) Basic Study for a Korean Lunar Simulant (KLS-1) Development

47.71^*JSC-1–JSC−1A46.67^*JSC−1A

-

47.71^*JSC-1–JSC−1A

Stapperfend (2025) Viscosity and glass formation behavior of lunar regolith simulants

46.50

-

46.50

-

Stapperfend (2025) Viscosity and glass formation behavior of lunar regolith simulants

-

1.69

-

1.69

Lim (2023) The microstructure and mechanical properties of microwave-heated lunar simulants at different input powers under vacuum

-

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Chemical composition

Property Classification & Literature Review

Property literature coverage for JSC-1A

Mechanical properties

Papers

Vibration-induced size segregation of lunar regolith and simulants for in situ resource utilisation (ISRU)

Development and characterization of a regional lunar soil simulant for emirates lunar missions

Determining the geotechnical properties of planetary regolith using Low Velocity Penetrometers

Measurement of Small Cohesion of JSC-1A Lunar Simulant

Engineering Properties of Lunar Soil Simulant JSC-1A

Lunar Regolith Simulant User’s Guide: Revision A

Measurement of force to excavate extraterrestrial regolith with a small bucket-wheel device

NAO-1: Lunar Highland Soil Simulant Developed in China

Experimental Measurements of Excavation Forces in Lunar Soil Test Beds