JSC-1A

Lu (2010) Thermodynamic Analysis on Lunar Soil Reduced by Hydrogen

47.71

0.794

52.06

-

47.71

1.59

0.020

1.31

-

1.59

15.02

0.147

9.64

-

15.02

7.35

0.102

6.69

-

7.35

3.44

0.022

1.44

3.44

-

9.01

0.224

14.69

-

9.01

10.42

0.186

12.20

-

10.42

2.70

0.044

0.85

-

2.70

0.82

0.009

0.59

-

0.82

0.18

0.003

0.20

-

0.18

0.04

0.000

0.02

0.04

-

0.66

0.005

0.33

-

0.66

-

Paley (2009) Oxygen Production from Lunar Regolith Using Ionic Liquids

47.71

-

47.71

-

Paley (2009) Oxygen Production from Lunar Regolith Using Ionic Liquids

-

1.59

-

1.59

Paley (2009) Oxygen Production from Lunar Regolith Using Ionic Liquids

-

15.02

Paley (2009) Oxygen Production from Lunar Regolith Using Ionic Liquids

-

Paley (2009) Oxygen Production from Lunar Regolith Using Ionic Liquids

-

Paley (2009) Oxygen Production from Lunar Regolith Using Ionic Liquids

-

Paley (2009) Oxygen Production from Lunar Regolith Using Ionic Liquids

-

Paley (2009) Oxygen Production from Lunar Regolith Using Ionic Liquids

-

Paley (2009) Oxygen Production from Lunar Regolith Using Ionic Liquids

-

Paley (2009) Oxygen Production from Lunar Regolith Using Ionic Liquids

-

Paley (2009) Oxygen Production from Lunar Regolith Using Ionic Liquids

-

Paley (2009) Oxygen Production from Lunar Regolith Using Ionic Liquids

-

Li (2023) Printability and hardening performance of three-dimensionally-printed geopolymer based on lunar regolith simulant for automated construction of lunar infrastructure

47.70

-

47.70

1.60

-

Wallace (2009) Lunar dust and lunar simulant activation and monitoring

48.77JSC-147.1JSC-1A

-

48.77JSC-147.1JSC-1A

Escobar-Cerezo (2018) An Experimental Scattering Matrix for Lunar Regolith Simulant JSC-1A at Visible Wavelengths

45.7

-

45.7

1.9

-

Lim (2021) Investigating the microwave heating behaviour of lunar soil simulant JSC-1A at different input powers

49.10JSC-1³³46–49JSC-1A³⁸46.20JSC-1A³³45.7JSC-1A²²

-

Morrison (2019) Rheological investigation of lunar highland and mare impact melt simulants

45.99

-

45.99

1.77

-

Morrison (2019) Rheological investigation of lunar highland and mare impact melt simulants

-

Morrison (2019) Rheological investigation of lunar highland and mare impact melt simulants

-

Braukhane (2010) VELOX – A Demonstration Facility for Lunar Oxygen Extraction in a Laboratory Environment

47.6

-

47.6

1.6

-

Gustafson (2010) Demonstrating the Solar Carbothermal Reduction of Lunar Regolith to Produce Oxygen

47.1

-

47.1

-

Gustafson (2010) Demonstrating the Solar Carbothermal Reduction of Lunar Regolith to Produce Oxygen

-

1.87

-

Gustafson (2010) Demonstrating the Solar Carbothermal Reduction of Lunar Regolith to Produce Oxygen

-

Schrader (2008) Extant and Extinct Lunar Regolith Simulants: Modal Analyses of NU-LHT-1M and -2M, OB-1, JSC-1, JSC-1A and -1AF, FJS-1, and MLS-1

46.8^*

-

46.8^*

2.44^*

Schrader (2008) Extant and Extinct Lunar Regolith Simulants: Modal Analyses of NU-LHT-1M and -2M, OB-1, JSC-1, JSC-1A and -1AF, FJS-1, and MLS-1

-

Schrader (2008) Extant and Extinct Lunar Regolith Simulants: Modal Analyses of NU-LHT-1M and -2M, OB-1, JSC-1, JSC-1A and -1AF, FJS-1, and MLS-1

-

Garman (2023) Magnetic field coupling with lunar soil simulants

46–49

-

46–49

-

Hill (2007) Apollo sample 70051 and high‐ and low‐Ti lunar soil simulants MLS‐1A and JSC‐1A: Implications for future lunar exploration

49.1^*JSC-146.2^*JSC-1A

-

49.1^*JSC-1

Hill (2007) Apollo sample 70051 and high‐ and low‐Ti lunar soil simulants MLS‐1A and JSC‐1A: Implications for future lunar exploration

0.2^*

-

0.2^*

-

Hill (2007) Apollo sample 70051 and high‐ and low‐Ti lunar soil simulants MLS‐1A and JSC‐1A: Implications for future lunar exploration

46.8 (5)^*Glass50.0 (1)^*Plagioclase38.5 (3)^*Olivine0.18 (8)^*Ti-magnetite0.22 (17)^*

Ray (2008) Characterization and Glass Formation of JSC-1 Lunar and Martian Soil Simulants

47.7JSC-1 Lunar — McKay et al., 199446.0JSC-1 Lunar — ICP-AES Present work

-

47.7JSC-1 Lunar — McKay et al., 199446.0JSC-1 Lunar — ICP-AES Present work

Peng (2024) Development and characterization of a regional lunar soil simulant for emirates lunar missions

47.71

-

47.71

1.59

-

Gatto (2024) Preliminary study on localized microwave sintering of lunar regolith

47.71

-

47.71

1.59

-

Gatto (2024) Preliminary study on localized microwave sintering of lunar regolith

-

Liu (2026) In Situ Synthesis of Agglutinitic Glass and Np‐Fe⁰ in a Chang'E‐5 Lunar Regolith Simulant for Multi‐Scale High Fidelity

47.4

-

47.4

1.6

-

Liu (2026) In Situ Synthesis of Agglutinitic Glass and Np‐Fe⁰ in a Chang'E‐5 Lunar Regolith Simulant for Multi‐Scale High Fidelity

45.7

-

45.7

1.9

-

Fateri (2015) Additive Manufacturing of Lunar Regolith for Extra-terrestrial Industry Plant

47.4^*

-

47.4^*

1.6^*

Zou (2016) Mechanical Properties of QH-E Lunar Soil Simulant at Low Confining Stresses

47.71^*

-

47.71^*

-

Zou (2016) Mechanical Properties of QH-E Lunar Soil Simulant at Low Confining Stresses

-

1.59^*

-

Zou (2016) Mechanical Properties of QH-E Lunar Soil Simulant at Low Confining Stresses

-

Zou (2016) Mechanical Properties of QH-E Lunar Soil Simulant at Low Confining Stresses

-

Zou (2016) Mechanical Properties of QH-E Lunar Soil Simulant at Low Confining Stresses

-

Zou (2016) Mechanical Properties of QH-E Lunar Soil Simulant at Low Confining Stresses

-

Zou (2016) Mechanical Properties of QH-E Lunar Soil Simulant at Low Confining Stresses

-

Zou (2016) Mechanical Properties of QH-E Lunar Soil Simulant at Low Confining Stresses

-

Zou (2016) Mechanical Properties of QH-E Lunar Soil Simulant at Low Confining Stresses

-

Zou (2016) Mechanical Properties of QH-E Lunar Soil Simulant at Low Confining Stresses

-

Zou (2016) Mechanical Properties of QH-E Lunar Soil Simulant at Low Confining Stresses

-

Zou (2016) Mechanical Properties of QH-E Lunar Soil Simulant at Low Confining Stresses

-

Zhang (2024) Concentrating CaO from Lunar Simulant by Calciothermic Reduction Process

47.7

-

47.7

1.6

-

Zhou (2021) Preparation and evaluation of geopolymer based on BH-2 lunar regolith simulant under lunar surface temperature and vacuum condition

47.71

-

47.71

1.59

-

Montes (2015) Evaluation of lunar regolith geopolymer binder as a radioactive shielding material for space exploration applications

42.95

-

42.95

1.57

-

Meurisse (2017) Influence of mineral composition on sintering lunar regolith

46.67

-

46.67

1.71

-

Marzulli (2019) Geotechnical Properties of Uncompacted DNA-1A Lunar Simulant

46.67

-

46.67

1.71

-

Marzulli (2019) Geotechnical Properties of Uncompacted DNA-1A Lunar Simulant

-

Li (2019) The Preparation and Characterization of NEU-1 Lunar Soil Simulants

47.71

-

47.71

1.59

-

Kanamori (1998) Properties of Lunar Soil Simulant Manufactured in Japan

47.7

-

47.7

1.6

-

Jiang (2012) Properties of TJ-1 Lunar Soil Simulant

47.71^*

-

47.71^*

1.59^*

-

Gerdes (2018) Selective Laser Melting for processing of regolith in support of a lunar base

48.8

-

48.8

1.5

-

Collins (2022) Materials characterization of various lunar regolith simulants for use in geopolymer lunar concrete

44.6^*

-

44.6^*

1.7^*

Chen (2025) Advances in Solidification Technologies of Lunar Regolith-Based Building Materials Under Extreme Lunar Environments

47.71

-

47.71

-

Chen (2025) Advances in Solidification Technologies of Lunar Regolith-Based Building Materials Under Extreme Lunar Environments

-

1.59

-

Chang (2019) Development of assessment methods of lunar soil simulants with respect to chemical composition

48.22Ci, wt%5^*Overall — Grade4^*Overall — Grade score (Gi)178.80^*Overall — GiRi1.788^*Overall — GiRi/ΣRi

Zhou (2024) Properties and Characteristics of Regolith-Based Materials for Extraterrestrial Construction

47.71

-

47.71

1.590

-

Zhou (2024) Properties and Characteristics of Regolith-Based Materials for Extraterrestrial Construction

46.80

-

46.80

2.440

-

Hou (2019) Constitutive properties of irregularly shaped lunar soil simulant particles

47.71

-

47.71

1.59

-

Miller (2009) Lunar soil as shielding against space radiation

46.2^*

-

46.2^*

1.85^*

-

Lucena (2025) Laser-based directed energy deposition with mullite: A necessary step for lunar regolith printing

46–49^*

-

46–49^*

1–2^*

Zhou (2022) Synthesis and characterization of geopolymer from lunar regolith simulant based on natural volcanic scoria

47.71

-

47.71

1.59

-

Monkul (2017) Effect of grain size distribution on stress-strain behavior of lunar soil simulants

47.71

-

47.71

1.59

-

Zhou (2021) Preparation and Characterization of High-Strength Geopolymer Based on BH-1 Lunar Soil Simulant with Low Alkali Content

47.71

-

47.71

1.59

-

Zhou (2025) Corrigendum to “Preparation and Characterization of High-Strength Geopolymer Based on BH-1 Lunar Soil Simulant with Low Alkali Content” [Engineering 7(11) (2021) 1631–1645]

47.71

-

47.71

-

Zhou (2025) Corrigendum to “Preparation and Characterization of High-Strength Geopolymer Based on BH-1 Lunar Soil Simulant with Low Alkali Content” [Engineering 7(11) (2021) 1631–1645]

-

1.59

-

Zhou (2025) Corrigendum to “Preparation and Characterization of High-Strength Geopolymer Based on BH-1 Lunar Soil Simulant with Low Alkali Content” [Engineering 7(11) (2021) 1631–1645]

-

Zhou (2025) Corrigendum to “Preparation and Characterization of High-Strength Geopolymer Based on BH-1 Lunar Soil Simulant with Low Alkali Content” [Engineering 7(11) (2021) 1631–1645]

-

Zhou (2025) Corrigendum to “Preparation and Characterization of High-Strength Geopolymer Based on BH-1 Lunar Soil Simulant with Low Alkali Content” [Engineering 7(11) (2021) 1631–1645]

-

Zhou (2025) Corrigendum to “Preparation and Characterization of High-Strength Geopolymer Based on BH-1 Lunar Soil Simulant with Low Alkali Content” [Engineering 7(11) (2021) 1631–1645]

-

Zhou (2025) Corrigendum to “Preparation and Characterization of High-Strength Geopolymer Based on BH-1 Lunar Soil Simulant with Low Alkali Content” [Engineering 7(11) (2021) 1631–1645]

-

Zhou (2025) Corrigendum to “Preparation and Characterization of High-Strength Geopolymer Based on BH-1 Lunar Soil Simulant with Low Alkali Content” [Engineering 7(11) (2021) 1631–1645]

-

Zhou (2025) Corrigendum to “Preparation and Characterization of High-Strength Geopolymer Based on BH-1 Lunar Soil Simulant with Low Alkali Content” [Engineering 7(11) (2021) 1631–1645]

-

Zhou (2025) Corrigendum to “Preparation and Characterization of High-Strength Geopolymer Based on BH-1 Lunar Soil Simulant with Low Alkali Content” [Engineering 7(11) (2021) 1631–1645]

-

Zheng (2009) CAS-1 lunar soil simulant

47.71^*

-

47.71^*

1.59^*

-

Assi (2026) High-yield selective extraction of metal iron from JSC-1A using molten salt electrolysis

47.71

-

47.71

-

Han (2024) Physical, mechanical and thermal properties of vacuum sintered HUST-1 lunar regolith simulant

46.67

-

46.67

1.71

-

Ray (2010) JSC-1A lunar soil simulant: Characterization, glass formation, and selected glass properties

47.4

-

47.4

1.6

-

Pinheiro (2013) Thermal characterization of glasses prepared from simulated compositions of lunar soil JSC-1A

45.7

-

45.7

1.9

-

Pinheiro (2013) Thermal characterization of glasses prepared from simulated compositions of lunar soil JSC-1A

47.7

-

47.7

1.6

-

Kaur (2024) Thermodynamic and experimental study on carbothermal reduction of JSC-1A lunar regolith simulant for metal and metalloid production

47.40

-

47.40

1.56

-

Ryu (2015) Basic Study for a Korean Lunar Simulant (KLS-1) Development

47.71^*JSC-1–JSC−1A46.67^*JSC−1A

-

47.71^*JSC-1–JSC−1A

Stapperfend (2025) Viscosity and glass formation behavior of lunar regolith simulants

46.50

-

46.50

-

Stapperfend (2025) Viscosity and glass formation behavior of lunar regolith simulants

-

1.69

-

1.69

Lim (2023) The microstructure and mechanical properties of microwave-heated lunar simulants at different input powers under vacuum

-

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Chemical composition

Property Classification & Literature Review

Property literature coverage for JSC-1A

Thermal properties

Papers

In-situ thermite combustion of micro magnesium fuel and lunar regolith simulant nanoparticles

Volatile loss during heating of lunar mare simulants and related compositions

Comparison of volatiles evolving from selected highland and mare lunar regolith simulants during vacuum sintering

Robotic 3D printed lunar bionic architecture based on lunar regolith selective laser sintering technology

Extraction of Metals and Oxygen from Lunar Soil