LX-T100

Lunar highlandGermanyAvailability: commercialFidelity: Not extracted yetProducer: Chair of Space Technology, TU Berlin

Chemical composition

54 measurements | 5 source tables

Reference	SiO₂wt%	TiO₂wt%	Al₂O₃wt%	FeOwt%	Fe₂O₃wt%	MgOwt%	CaOwt%	Na₂Owt%	K₂Owt%	MnOwt%	Cr₂O₃wt%	P₂O₅wt%	SO₃wt%	V₂O₅wt%	NiOwt%	CuOwt%	ZnOwt%	SrOwt%	ZrO₂wt%	BaOwt%	HfO₂wt%	PbOwt%	LOIwt%	Sumwt%
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	49.76	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note Chemical composition of the LX base simulants as well as their largest… Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	49.11	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note 1–2 mm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	45.48	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note < 45 µm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	0.09	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note Chemical composition of the LX base simulants as well as their largest… Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	0.04	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note 1–2 mm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	0.03	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note < 45 µm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	31.39	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note Chemical composition of the LX base simulants as well as their largest… Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	31.77	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note 1–2 mm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	37.56	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note < 45 µm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	0.57	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note Chemical composition of the LX base simulants as well as their largest… Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF); FeO calculated from measured Fe₂O₃ using a conversion factor of 0.8998 Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	0.82	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note 1–2 mm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF); FeO calculated from measured Fe₂O₃ using a conversion factor of 0.8998 Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	0.40	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note < 45 µm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF); FeO calculated from measured Fe₂O₃ using a conversion factor of 0.8998 Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	0.22	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note Chemical composition of the LX base simulants as well as their largest… Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	0.30	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note 1–2 mm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	0.23	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note < 45 µm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	-	15.21	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note Chemical composition of the LX base simulants as well as their largest… Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	-	15.67	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note 1–2 mm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	-	13.52	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note < 45 µm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2.34	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note Chemical composition of the LX base simulants as well as their largest… Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2.20	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note 1–2 mm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2.19	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note < 45 µm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.15	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note Chemical composition of the LX base simulants as well as their largest… Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.18	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note 1–2 mm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.14	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note < 45 µm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.01	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note Chemical composition of the LX base simulants as well as their largest… Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.01	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note 1–2 mm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.01	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note < 45 µm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.01	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note Chemical composition of the LX base simulants as well as their largest… Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.00	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note 1–2 mm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.00	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note < 45 µm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.01	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note Chemical composition of the LX base simulants as well as their largest… Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.01	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note 1–2 mm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.01	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note < 45 µm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.60	-
Details Specific note Chemical composition of the LX base simulants as well as their largest… Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.70	-
Details Specific note 1–2 mm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.73	-
Details Specific note < 45 µm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	100.05
Details Specific note Chemical composition of the LX base simulants as well as their largest… Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF); sum calculated using measured Fe₂O₃ content Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	100.38
Details Specific note 1–2 mm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF); sum calculated using measured Fe₂O₃ content Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	99.80
Details Specific note < 45 µm Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF); sum calculated using measured Fe₂O₃ content Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	49.76	0.09	31.39	0.57ᵃ	-	0.22	15.21	2.34	0.15	0.01	0.01	0.01	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.60	-
Details Specific note Samples 15363, 15415, 60015, 62236, 62237, 65315 Method Not specified Table Table 6 Page Page 10
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	49.74^*	0.09^*	31.37^*	-	0.64^*	0.23^*	15.14^*	2.35^*	0.16^*	0.01^*	0.01^*	0.01^*	0.02^*	0.00^*	0.05^*	0.04^*	0.00^*	0.00^*	0.00^*	0.01^*	0.11^*	0.00^*	0.60^*	-
Details Specific note Measurement No. 1 Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 12 Page Page 20
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	49.67^*	0.09^*	31.35^*	-	0.63^*	0.22^*	15.23^*	2.32^*	0.15^*	0.01^*	0.01^*	0.01^*	0.02^*	0.00^*	0.05^*	0.04^*	0.00^*	0.00^*	0.00^*	0.01^*	0.10^*	0.00^*	-	-
Details Specific note Measurement No. 2 Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 12 Page Page 20
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	49.87^*	0.09^*	31.46^*	-	0.64^*	0.22^*	15.25^*	2.34^*	0.15^*	0.01^*	0.01^*	0.01^*	0.02^*	0.00^*	0.05^*	0.04^*	0.00^*	0.00^*	0.00^*	0.01^*	0.11^*	0.00^*	-	-
Details Specific note Measurement No. 3 Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 12 Page Page 20
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	49.76^*	0.09^*	31.39^*	-	0.63^*	0.22^*	15.21^*	2.34^*	0.15^*	0.01^*	0.01^*	0.01^*	0.02^*	0.00^*	0.05^*	0.04^*	0.00^*	0.00^*	0.00^*	0.01^*	0.10^*	0.00^*	-	-
Details Specific note mean Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 12 Page Page 20
Patzwald (2025) Properties of novel LX lunar regolith simulant system — The base simulants: Part 1	0.10^*	0.00^*	0.06^*	-	0.01^*	0.00^*	0.06^*	0.01^*	0.00^*	0.00^*	0.00^*	0.00^*	0.00^*	0.00^*	0.00^*	0.00^*	0.00^*	0.00^*	0.00^*	0.00^*	0.00^*	0.00^*	-	-
Details Specific note 1σ Method X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Table Table 12 Page Page 20
Stapperfend (2025) Viscosity and glass formation behavior of lunar regolith simulants	48.84	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note Normalized chemical compositions measured by electron microprobe… Method Chemical composition Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Stapperfend (2025) Viscosity and glass formation behavior of lunar regolith simulants	-	<d.l.	32.04	0.23	0.42	0.21	15.77	2.33	0.17	<d.l.	<d.l.	<d.l.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note Normalized chemical compositions measured by electron microprobe… Method Not specified Table Table 4 Page Page 9
Patzwald (2025) The chemistry and mineralogy of the LX high-fidelity lunar regolith simulants	48.60 ± 1.03	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note SiO₂ Method Crystal-chemistry measurements Table Table 4 Page Page 10
Patzwald (2025) The chemistry and mineralogy of the LX high-fidelity lunar regolith simulants	-	-	33.43 ± 0.67	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note Al₂O₃ Method Crystal-chemistry measurements Table Table 4 Page Page 10
Patzwald (2025) The chemistry and mineralogy of the LX high-fidelity lunar regolith simulants	-	-	-	-	0.03 ± 0.03	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note Fe₂O₃ Method Crystal-chemistry measurements Table Table 4 Page Page 10
Patzwald (2025) The chemistry and mineralogy of the LX high-fidelity lunar regolith simulants	-	-	-	-	-	0.00 ± 0.00	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note MgO Method Crystal-chemistry measurements Table Table 4 Page Page 10
Patzwald (2025) The chemistry and mineralogy of the LX high-fidelity lunar regolith simulants	-	-	-	-	-	-	15.55 ± 0.74	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note CaO Method Crystal-chemistry measurements Table Table 4 Page Page 10
Patzwald (2025) The chemistry and mineralogy of the LX high-fidelity lunar regolith simulants	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2.63 ± 0.45	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note Na₂O Method Crystal-chemistry measurements Table Table 4 Page Page 10
Patzwald (2025) The chemistry and mineralogy of the LX high-fidelity lunar regolith simulants	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.02 ± 0.01	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Details Specific note K₂O Method Crystal-chemistry measurements Table Table 4 Page Page 10

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LX-T100

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