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A public research platform for simulants, literature, experiments, properties, and DOI-backed source records. Built with reviewer verification in mind.

Initiated by the atlas maintainer as an open research infrastructure project for lunar materials work.

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gr4 | Lunar Simulant Atlas

Needs reviewLiterature-derived experiment

gr4

High-resolution image linked to Experiment, with source literature and related extracted records kept visible.

100%

Confidence

9

Literature sources

18

Linked simulants

166

Linked properties

Record profile

Measurement type

High-resolution image

Application

Experiment

Primary source

A novel approach to increase flowability of planetary regolith: Spray drying of Martian simulants for powder-based ISRU fabrication

Review state

needs review

Linked simulants

JSC-1Asubject_of_studyNeeds review JSC-2Asubject of prior electrolysis studiesNeeds review JSC-1mentionedNeeds review LHS-1Simulant mentioned in extracted literature tagsNeeds review

Related properties

Compressive strengthmeasured by compression testing100%temperature900°C100%Reduction productscomplex alloys including Al/Fe, Al/Fe/Si, and Ca/Al/Si phases100%Electrolysis duration5 h100%phase compositionmetallic iron100%

Evidence snippets

gr4_lrg.jpg

1-s2.0-S2352710224022770-gr4_lrg.jpg

gr4.sml sml 8272 134 219 IMAGE-THUMBNAIL

gr4.jpg

1-s2.0-S0273117724006100-gr4.jpg

gr4.sml gr4 gr4.sml sml 73420 163 85 IMAGE-THUMBNAIL

Source literature

Main reference: A novel approach to increase flowability of planetary regolith: Spray drying of Martian simulants for powder-based ISRU fabrication

C. He, P. Junge, R. Kleba-Ehrhardt, O. Goerke, C. Rupprecht, A. Gurlo, D. Karl | 2025 | Acta Astronautica

DOI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2025.07.054

On the measurement of shape: With applications to lunar regolith

R. P. Wilkerson, D. L. Rickman, J. R. McElderry, S. R. Walker, K. M. Cannon | 2024 | Icarus

DOI 10.1016/j.icarus.2024.115963

FJS-1testedNeeds review

NU-LHT-2MmentionedNeeds review

LMS-1Simulant mentioned in extracted literature tagsNeeds review

NU-LHT-4MsimulantNeeds review

NU-LHT-3MSimulant mentioned in extracted literature tagsNeeds review

NU-LHT-1Dlunar dust simulantNeeds review

BH-1Simulant mentioned in extracted literature tagsNeeds review

GRC-3Lunar mare soil simulantNeeds review

Particle morphologyimaged by SEM

100%

Chemical compositionanalyzed by SEM-EDS100%

density2.88 kg cm 3100%

Particle size distributionDv (10) = 6 m; Dv (50) = 131 m; Dv (90) = 432 m100%

Oxygen Extractionelectrochemical reduction95%

Thermal StabilityHigh100%

Identifiergr95%

Mass spectrometry monitoring of drilling operations in water-doped lunar simulant under cryogenic conditions

R. Ayala, M. A. Crabtree, M. L. Hancock, A. Jarnot, J. E. Captain, J. Kleinhenz, E. Rezich, K. Zacny, V. Vendiola, Z. Mank, K. C. Wright, J. L. Winfield, T. Orlando, B. Jones, P. Metzger, J. W. Quinn | 2026 | Advances in Space Research

DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2026.02.047

Influence of vacuum and high-temperature on the evolution of mechanical strength and microstructure of alkali-activated lunar regolith simulant

Y. Yao, C. Liu, W. Zhang, H. Liu, T. Wang, Y. Wu, X. Li, X. Chen | 2024 | Journal of Building Engineering

DOI 10.1016/j.jobe.2024.110709

Electrodynamic dust shield efficiency characterisation under UV in vacuum for lunar application

Y.-C. Wang, F. Cipriani, F. Johansson, M. Sperl, M. Adachi | 2024 | Advances in Space Research

DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2024.07.082

Cathodic Reduction Process in Low-Temperature Electro-Deoxidation for Metal Extraction from NEU-2 Lunar Regolith Simulant

Y. Zhou, J. Li, K. Xie, A. Liu, Z. Li, X. Hu, Z. Shi | 2026 | Electrochimica Acta

DOI 10.1016/j.electacta.2026.148680

Sensing technologies for the challenging Lunar environment

E. Chatzitheodoridis, C. D. Georgiou, M. Ferus, E. Kalaitzopoulou, H.-A. Stavrakakis, I. Markopoulos, M. Holynska | 2024 | Advances in Space Research

DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2024.06.033

Lunar soil-analogue VI-75 for large-scale experiments

E. Slyuta, E. Grishakina, V. Makovchuk, I. Agapkin | 2021 | Acta Astronautica

DOI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2021.06.047

A review towards the design of extraterrestrial structures: From regolith to human outposts

N. Kalapodis, G. Kampas, O.-J. Ktenidou | 2020 | Acta Astronautica

DOI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2020.05.038

Extraction state

100%

9 sources

Needs review

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